Let s Start By Talking About Winfrey s Childhood

Let s start by talking about Winfrey s childhood. According to Oprah Gail Winfrey (2014), Oprah Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi on January 29th, 1954. As stated by Entrepreneur (2008), her parents weren t present during the first few years of her life since they drifted apart right after her birth, leaving her with her maternal grandmother. Under her tutelage, Oprah already had a speaking talent by the age of 3 which is why she often recited poems at church and different social clubs. By the age of 6, she moved with her mother in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She moved from a Mississippi farm to an urban ghetto scene which made it hard for her to adapt to her new environment. Additionally, her mother had very little time for her and didn t care about her as much as she did for her own problems. The fact that her mother wasn t present much in her childhood made her vulnerable to her surroundings, causing her to be sexually abused from age 9. After these incidents, she kept everyth ing to herself and started acting in a rebellious way. Her mother couldn t handle her behavior anymore so she was sent to live with her father and, little did she know that this was the beginning of her road to her long and successful career. According to Entrepreneur (2008), while she was living with her father, her passion for public speaking came back to her and she earned a scholarship to Tennessee State University where she studied in speech and drama. Then in 1973, while she was 19Show MoreRelatedWhat Oprah Winfrey Learned From Childhood Abuse And Black Boy1431 Words   |  6 Pagesup and end the oppression that occurs in a community, it is there job to identify the rights and wrongs and not let the cycle of oppression continue, it is their obligation to speak up and act, it is under their accountability to terminate oppression and not let it snare them. In the book Black Boy by Richard Wright and â€Å"Overcoming Obstacles: What Oprah Winfrey Learned From Her Childhood of Abuse† written by Elizabeth Street, Richard and Oprah are introduced as victims of oppressive situations, andRead MorePtsd Is The Abbreviation For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder3290 Words   |  14 Pagesalong with anxiety which altered the cardiovascular system. That is why the soldier’s had changed their behavior according to Da Costa. These are also considered some of the symptoms in PTSD today. Another name that people are familiar with came about during World War I, and that was shellshock. This battle was fought with high air pressure artillery that exploded when fired. The reason they called it this is because they thought that when the soldier’s had been exposed to the shells exploding itRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words   |  67 Pagesaccomplish two very different goals: expand the electorate via broader messages while targeting very specific audiences. Multimedia tactics combined offline and online media, as well as free and paid media. When research showed that the more voters learned about Obama, the more they identified with him, the campaign added long-form videos to traditional print, broadcast, and outdoor ads. The Obama team—aided by its agency GMMB—also put the Internet at the heart of the campaign, letting it serve as the â€Å"central

Learning Styles and the Brain - 1645 Words

How Did You Know That?!Learning Styles and the Brain Although most commonly framed in academic contexts, learning style lies at the foundation of individual identity and development. Learning, the process of acquiring knowledge about the world (1) and learning style, ...the sum of the patterns of how individuals develop habitual ways of responding to experience (2) reflect an array of attitudes, emotional responses, preferences and habits. It is the basis of how we interact with, process and are subsequently affected by inputs from our environment. In addition to providing a general overview of learning styles, this paper makes the claim that distinctions resulting from these models support the existence of the I-function. A†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, it is also proposed that when presented with a dual learning goal, the individuals memory capacity is overloaded, thereby preventing rule learning. Another distinction that arises from the dissociated implicit vs. explicit model is the notion that learning occurs both with and without awareness. One system is explicit and conscious, involving the limbic and neocortex parts of the brain ... (whereas) implicit memory can be received, stored, and recovered without the participation of the limbic system and outside the conscious awareness of the individual...(and) provide an array of non-conscious ways to respond to the world. (3) Implicit learning encompasses procedural knowledge (skills and habits), category-level knowledge (the ability to classify information based on natural categories and the implicit acquisition of rules often found in grammar), conditioning (learning a simple conditioned response, best understood in relation to emotions such as fear) and priming (the facilitated ability to identify or make judgments about target stimuli as a consequence of recent exposure to them. (3) It encompasses activities and attitudes t hat an individual can do or feel, but cannot explain. Alternatively, explicit learning is characterized as an active process in which people seek out theShow MoreRelatedThe Assessment Of Multiple Intelligence, Preferred Learning Style And Left Right Brain1734 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Out of the three assessments of multiple intelligence, preferred learning style and left right brain I believe that multiple intelligences was the most accurate assessment. The assessment is designed to help work out in what ways you are intelligent, such as logical, linguistic, visual, musical intrapersonal, interpersonal, and kinaesthetic and naturalistic. The testing process for this assessment involved and number of questions, using your answers to gauge what intelligences are dominantRead MoreLearning Styles As A Student s Learning1454 Words   |  6 Pageswhat methods of teaching and learning work most effectively for them. They often choose from a list of learning styles, either from a quiz that they find online or by evaluating the effectiveness of the ways their teachers present information to them. The more common learning styles are visual learning, auditory learning, and kinesthetic, or hands-on, learning (Workman). There are other explanations as to why humans learn the way they do, such as brain-based learning or dual coding. The questionRead MoreIntroduction. Growing Up With A Brother Only A Year Older1324 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduct ion Growing up with a brother only a year older than me we learned many skills at the same time. Riding a bike, tying shows, and many more. When learning many of these skills I was able to grasp there concepts a lot quicker even though I was a year younger. Many times, by parents would have to teach certain tasks to my brother differently than how they taught me. He was more of a visual learner and my parents need to be more hands on. I on the other hand was able to grasp many skills withRead MoreThe Hemispheres of the Brain: Differences in Traits and Learning1815 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Hemispheres of the Brain: Differences in Traits Learning Abstract The human brain is a wondrous invention that has many scientists and researchers very busy to this very day. There are numerous qualities about the brain humans know about, yet there are still a great number of mysteries to the brain and how it functions left to be discovered and shared. Some facts scientists do know about the brain is that it is divided into to primary sections, called hemispheres. Each person has a leftRead MoreBrain-Based Learning1660 Words   |  7 PagesBrain-Compatible Learning Environments Jamilyn Hogan PSY 370: Learning and the Brain Lynsey Ulibarri July 18, 2011 Every student learns at his or her own level. When a teacher puts herself in front of a classroom she or he should consider all the different learning styles in the classroom, and should plan lessons to fit needs of different students. With brain-based learning (BBL) considered, a teacher can make lessons around different types of learners and therefore every student can beRead More Left Brain vs Right Brain Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe Left Brain vs The Right Brain: How Does This Impact Learning Do you ever hear some people say that, ‘I learn this way, because I’m left or right brain dominant,’ but what is your learning style? Some people go majority of their life, not knowing which learning style works for them. It is good to know what this learning style is so people can respond most effectively to the material being presented. Templeton (2003). The better people know their own learning style, the faster they can developRead MoreLearning Style Comparison Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesLearning Style Comparison 1 Learning Style Comparison HSN/540 Teaching and Learning Strategies Learning Style Comparison 2 Learning Styles Comparison In today’s job market employers are seeking individuals that are ready to take on new positions that require advance training. The job market is very competitive and the low skill jobs are disappearing forcing adults to return to school to learn new skills and be trained to fill these new positions. An Individual that is aware ofRead MoreThe Left Brain vs. The Right Brain: How Does This Impact Learning;810 Words   |  4 Pagesof their brains? Or that you’re a right or left brain thinker? Well there has been a lot of research done to figure out exactly how to figure what side of the brain you think with most and how our brain functions and operates. Doctors, scientists and psychologists have all looked deep into the brains anatomy to help figure out the different functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain, and how to identify dominant learning styles and characteristics. â€Å"The side of the brain we tendRead Moreleft brain vs right brain1430 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Left Brain vs. Right Brain: Implications of Learning Foundations of Online Learning Abstract A left-brain dominant person’s attributes are different than that of a right-brained person. This difference causes these two groups to have different learning styles. A left-brain dominant tends to be better at spelling and math. This is because this person can see all of the pieces. A right- brain dominant person tends be better at writing, biology, and otherRead MoreEssay on Left Brain vs. the Right Brain916 Words   |  4 PagesThe brain has its own functions and is divided into two hemispheres: the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. Also, has its own way of processing information and each lobe has its specific roles. What happens when damage to the brain occurs? How does it rewire itself to process information or learn new activities?. Damage to each hemisphere of the brain has different effects on the way individuals learn since each hemisphere is in charge of different functions. Furthermore, the brain processes

Ancient Greece and Its Influence Free Essays

Ancient Greece: The Most Influential Civilization Throughout history, civilizations have had many forms of government and many styles of art and architecture. But despite some fantastic architecture and some legitimate forms of government, no civilizations have influenced today’s government, art and architecture quite like the ancient Greeks. The Greeks invented democracy, which is the common government of the twenty-first century. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greece and Its Influence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, the Greeks were the first to create detailed sculptings and utilize the column, the same columns, in fact, that line the White House today. While some civilizations have also created awe-inspiring architecture, they have not been as influential as the ancient Greeks. Although other civilizations have made contributions to twenty-first century life, none have done more than the Greeks. Their detailed art, stunning architecture and revolutionary idea of democracy have become staples in modern society. While other works of architecture have been prominent, no contributions have topped that of ancient Greece. Previous to the Greeks, art was primitive. It consisted of just simple pastel drawings or basic sculptures. The Greeks, without a doubt, revolutionized art. For the first time in history, great diligence has been offered in the area of fine details and perfection. John Boardman, a renowned professor of ancient Greek art said â€Å"Greek artists of the fifth and fourth centuries  B. C attained a manner of representation that conveys a vitality of life as well as a sense of permanence, clarity, and harmony† (Boardman 3). Greek art helped initiate the Greco-Buddhist art movement. Also, Greek art has directly influenced and inspired Michelangelo. Not only was the level of detail unprecedented for the time, but also the architecture of the sculptures was truly remarkable. The balance of weight needed to achieve every piece is beyond unthinkable. This is also the first time people have ever been sculpted in motion. For example, the Egyptians would always paint or sculpt people in stationary poses, while the Greeks sculpted people, in particular men, playing popular sports at the time, such as javelin tossing. In the area of architecture, Greeks again have set groundbreaking precedents. Most notably in the area of column design. The Greeks had three main types of columns. In order of simplicity, were the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns respectively. Since their creation, they have been a defining mark on just about any Greek building. Today, all over the world, these columns are still utilized functionally and as design features. As well, the Greeks built stunning temples devoted to their many Gods and Goddesses. The designers of these temples took many things into account that had never been thought of before. Dr. Robert Guisepi of Cambridge University is a leader in the field of Greek history. In his words, the designers of temples took into account â€Å"Column spacing and height and the curvature of floor and rooflines† (Guisepi 47). He proceeds to say, â€Å"They were calculated and executed with remarkable precision to achieve a perfect balance, both structurally and visually† (Guisepi). The evidence presented has clearly proven that Greek art and architecture are far from archaic, rather, vital, ubiquitous and, above all, influential in everyday life. Every civilization, both before and after the ancient Greeks have had a form of government. Most civilizations adopted an autocratic system by which one man held the balance of power. Prior to the Greeks, there was little variation in this system. Around 550BC, that all changed. Athens developed the first democratic system of government. In this system, an ecclesia, made up of all male citizens over 18 years of age, would debate bills and advise the higher ups, also, in the later years of democracy, they elected the generals themselves. The council of 500 was comprised of 50 people, (30 years of age or older, male, and citizens of Athens) in ten specific governing committee’s. People could only hold this position once in their lives and only for a tenth of a year. Finally the ten Generals would act as the â€Å"Presidents† of Athens. They upheld democratic policy and decided upon military actions. Despite its initial simplicity, this system actually had a fairly modern form of what is now referred to as the system of checks and balances. Athenians figured that if any of the Generals held power for too long, an autocratic system would be the by-product. To keep the generals in line, they were re-elected by the ecclesia on a yearly basis. Dr. Josiah Ober of the Stanford university political science factually has said â€Å"Athens beats all other poleis on all measures of practical success† (Ober 6). It has now been proven that the Athenian government was the most successful government of its time. This is reaffirming and solidifying the thesis statement proclaiming that the ancient Greeks have been the most influential civilization to the modern world. Not only was their government wildly successful, but also its general form is still followed today. Many say that, in fact, the Egyptians have added the most to today’s knowledge of architecture. The main argument presented here is that the pyramids, in particular, the Great Pyramid of Giza, have influenced modern architects more than any ancient Greek creation. The pyramids led to an advanced knowledge in triangle and subsequently many mathematical formulas. Also, they were not only accurately symmetrical for the time, but even by todays rigorous architectural and building standards they are almost perfectly symmetrical. An amazing feat considering the lack of technology at the time. However, Greek architecture has been far more influential to modern buildings. Firstly, although the pyramids are jaw dropping, they are not longer built today; therefore they have very little influence. The Greek columns however, are used quite frequently today on a number of prominent building worldwide, most notably, the Whitehouse, the Abraham Lincoln memorial, and the Blue Mosque. The fact that they are used today clearly shows their influence worldwide. Mark Damen, faculty of Utah State University has said â€Å"In Athens, stands Holy structures†¦which mark an important turning point in the history of Western architecture not only for inaugurating a new type of building design, but also because it suggests that the ancient Greeks had begun to embrace a novel way of looking at the world† (Damen 3). This statement reaffirms the fact that Greek temples were far ahead of their time and set the precedent for thousands of years to come. Also, in terms of worldwide influence, the Greeks have contributed more than just columns and temples. The Greeks transformed the common perception of acoustics by creating the amphitheatre. The amphitheatre was built into a rock face and could seat thousands. But even those hundreds of feet away from the performers could still hear their voices. This is due to the funnel-like acoustics in an amphitheatre. Even with the invention of microphones, amphitheatres are still being built worldwide today. The Hollywood Bowl and most professional sports stadiums utilize amphitheatre technology. Although it goes without saying that the creation of the pyramids is magnificent, the ancient Greeks have, on a whole, contributed more to modern architecture than any other civilization. Despite the fact that many other civilizations have influenced the modern world greatly, no civilization has outdone the influence of ancient Greece. The Greeks, have reformed the areas of art and architecture by adding a great deal of detail to artwork and sculptures while also creating buildings still marveled today. Furthermore, the Greeks were the first to use a democratic system of government; the basic principles of this system are utilized in almost every country. From the dawn of man, people have tried to create groundbreaking ideas in all aspects of life. It is clear, with the evidence presented, that no civilization has done more to influence the modern world than the ancient Greeks. 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Strategic Outsourcing - Leveraging Knowledge Capabilities @VMI

Questions: 1. Explain how P Gs use of VMI is structured and how VMI is employed to help reduce bullwhip and improve supply chain co-ordination. 2. List using bullet points the likely reasons that resulted in demand versus supply variance at Cisco. Draw a diagram of the new supply chain arrangement. Tabulate the possible advantages and disadvantages of this new approach? 3. Identify a key order winner for HP, P G and Xilinx. Explain how the supply chain for each organisation is constructed (or could be constructed) to support this order winner. Answers: 1. Procter and Gamble (PG), founded in the year 1837 in Cincinnati, of Ohio, leads in the production of everyday used products worldwide. It has almost 129,000 employees working globally serving people with almost 300 brands (Pgeveryday.com, 2015). The company deals with the manufacture of cosmetics, beauty products, deodorants and antiperspirants, hair care products, personal cleansing products, hair colour, skin care products and hair styling products as well. Few of the recognised brands under PG are Wella, Pantene, and Olay (Pgshop.com, 2016). It also provides personal care products for men, products related to health care, household products, products for family care and fabric care. The company functions in 180 countries approximately through the retailers (Pg.com, 2016). Recently, the managers of the supply chain noticed demand fluctuations on a high note for various key brands that included diapers Pampers as well. After proper examination by the managers, it was found that though the consumer purchase rate was relatively constant, the order variability increased upstream at a significant rate. For the betterment of supply within the chain, PG brought in a new system known as the vendor-managed inventory system (VMI). This strategy is widely accepted and has gained much popularity within the industry of consumer goods (Esper and Russell Crook, 2014). PG is a recognisable company among the other goods industry selling consumer products. It has utilised VMI to ensure proper customer coordination for 30 years or more. By the introduction of this system, the sale of diapers reached 75000 per week from 25000 per week within a period of three weeks (PG bizjournals, 2015). This system provides ample beneficial opportunities to the manufacturers as well as the retailers (Ross, 2013). PG is always focused on improvement and that is why they decided to shift to a modernized VMI platform and chose Data alliance as the partner because it provides a cost-effective and flexible solution. PG is devoted to increased sales value within the integrated supply chain, and VMI, being an important element plays a vital part in achieving the desired objective (Esper and Russell Crook, 2014). Bullwhip effect states that the variability in demand increases as someone moves upward in a supply chain. The phenomenon means that information and goods dont move according to the quantity required within the chain of supply. VMI creates coordination between the participant and the producer (Brow, Bessant and Lamming, 2013). 2. Cisco is a major manufacturing component that produces electronic products, under the technology company, Xilinx. Previously, Xilinx supplied the components through technology business distributors like Avnet (Cisco.com, 2015). At a certain point of their relationship, a variance was noted between quantities of components supplied and produced by Xilinx and quantities needed by Cisco through the distributors. This happened due to the following reasons: Major downturn took place in the market and much time was needed by the industry (electronics) to recover. Lean behaviour dictated low inventories. Excess standardisation eliminated product differentiation. Redundancy increased cost which was not affordable by the customers. The quality of the products degraded in making the product quick and fast to the market that reduced reliability from the customers. The above mentioned factors caused a variation in the demand and supply chain (Ross, 2013). LAM or Lean Assets Management enhances the chain of supply of Cisco through proper analysis of the process and initiation of enabled technologies that improves the level of service, costs of operation, risks and inventory investments (Heizer and Render, 2014). The following diagram illustrates the new supply chain: Service Level Costs of Operation Risks Inventory Investments Figure 1: New Supply Chain Model (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012) The advantages that can be derived from the above diagram are (Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014): The levers have the ability to be pulled jointly or individually to improve the quality of performance thereby increasing the productivity. Organisational objectives can be achieved through proper strategies or service level. The operational costs can be made affordable to expect best returns in terms of inventory investments. Costs can be reduced to provide fundamental break-fix services. It enables new value-added services of higher margin. Customer intimacy increases, thereby increasing the product usage. It satisfies the needs of the customers at the earliest. Outsourcing reduces the level of risks within the company by handing over various ill-performed tasks that were performed previously by the company to experts of the third party (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). This particular supply chain also has certain limitations (Crandall, Crandall and Chen, 2015). They are: This management system is quite expensive because the expertise that is needed at all organizational levels comes at high premium investments rates. It heavily depends on outsourcing that proves disadvantageous because heavy cost is incurred in receiving materials from the business entity or third party. Variety and customer preferences suffer when unit costs are minimised. This is a traditional method of mass production which is not accepted by the modern, sophisticated customers who prefer variety in the products they demand. Modern customers follow the recent or latest trend that is highly affected by the lean method in the chain of supply (Ross, 2013). 3. The problems of inventory reduction and time for order fulfillment faced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) were reduced by implementing Velocity Factor. The areas where the improvements were done were a reduction in inventory of raw materials, an increase in performance of on-time delivery, drop in time of fulfilling orders and reducing response time for the factories. It was realised that improvements in the above mentioned areas helped HP to maintain the top most position in the competitive sector but more actions were needed to lead the industrial era in the near future. The main problem faced by HP was coordinating supply with demand. The two key elements of this problem were firstly: components erosion over time was of high value and secondly demand pattern was inherently volatile. Most of the products had a unique pattern and these unique elements would become highly obsolete if such products were left unused. Common elements faced and suffered erosion of high value due to the high pa cing industry (Bastin, 2014). To reduce these difficulties, flexibility was required at the floor level to obtain inventory sitting as well as becoming obsolete. Hewlett-Packard needed to sketch a substitute model of production-planning in order to cope up with high variability. It was then they designed velocity factor whose underlying concepts are disaggregating the process of order fulfillment, parallel processing, outsourcing and workforce flexibility. They made a change in their process of supply chain by implementing the use of late differentiation. These changes helped HP to maintain the leading position in the target market (Esper and Russell Crook, 2014). Now coming to the PG group, it has its own business strategies to elude people and improve their chain of supply (Esper and Russell Crook, 2014). The core strengths of PG are in understanding target consumers, coming out with innovative ideas, building the brand name, scaling the products, going for a proper market survey and increasing productivity (PG Market Research, 2015). To understand the customers and their requirements, proper research is done on a daily basis to serve them better. This helps in better communication with the target consumers (Bastin, 2014). Creating innovative products is a major component of winning a place in the market. The contributions from the external sector help the company to gain consistent recognition day by day. PG being a leading brand, it focuses on product categories to improve them. Its main strengths have been already discussed. Across the globe, they have various recognisable brands with very high annual sales. PG is recognised as the leader of the industry in a number of fields that include company strategies that are clear, brands with a definite purpose, business fundamentals with a strong base and innovative programs and household products. PG has a large-scale business as it covers a wide area globally. This allows in sharing knowledge, transferring technologies, optimising the flow of resources and spending to serve customers in the best way by improving productivity and efficiency. Productivity is made systematic by improving cash performance and sales profit, enabling ongoing investment for proper business growth, creating innovative products and introducing new markets and channels (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Xilinx, is a technology company in America, which supplies logic devices for programming. As the demand for logic devices continued growing, Xilinxs profits and revenues also started growing. The company that provided funds to Xilinx was bought by Xilinxs main competitor AMD. This resulted in the expansion of the company area to about 13,400 meter square in California to compete with companies like Apple Inc., HP, Sun Microsystems and IBM (Hoovers.com, 2015). It has tools designed in modern techniques, to provide the best results desired by the potential consumers (Xilinx.com, 2016). For a perfect order win, all the above mentioned companies should follow few priorities in the competitive field along with the operational strategies. They should offer affordable costs, proper safety, flexibility in rules, wide range of goods, increasing demands, improved quality of goods and services, recognisable brands, speedy delivery of products, variability in the products or services sold, proper environment for selling goods, technical support and after-sales service to potential customers to gain their trust and thereby maintain long-term relationships with them. The strategies they should adopt include alternative designs and processing types, outsourcing and integration of supply chain, inventory investments, trade-off analysis and improved technology (Bowersox, 2013). Support services, work force, compensation system and innovation levels help in improving the infrastructure of these companies. References Brown, S., Bessant, J. and Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic Operations Management. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Carter, C.R. and Liane Easton, P., 2011. Sustainable supply chain management: evolution and future directions.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,41(1), pp.46-62. Esper, T. and Russell Crook, T. (2014). Supply Chain Resources: Advancing Theoretical Foundations and Constructs.J Supply Chain Manag, p.n/a-n/a. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Hill, A. and Hill, T., 2012.Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan Hill, C., Jones, G. and Schilling, M., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P., 2014.Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Kovacevic, R., Pflug, G. and Vespucci, M. (2013).Handbook of risk management in energy production and trading. New York: Springer. Quinn, J.B. and Strategy, E.S., 2013. Strategic outsourcing: leveraging knowledge capabilities.Image,34. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2011.Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., 2012.Strategic marketing management. Routledge