Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Proposal - Research Paper Example On the basis of collected data on different socio-economical parameters related to juvenile crime, we are trying to figure out whether one single reason plays more important behind this crime or the different social and economical parameters an important role behind this. Use of different statistical methods to analyze the collected data will help us figure out what are the points that play a major role behind juvenile crimes across the world. To sum up the research topic we can say that the most important question in relation to juvenile crime is how many lives should be lost when a young person gets involved in a crime resulting in a death of an innocent person? In every country, the above question is the most important point of debate with respect to juvenile crime. Hence this research attempts to find the relation between socio economic factors and juvenile offences. Part 2: Literature Review: According to Binder, Geis, Bruce (2001), a person below a certain legally defined age o f criminal responsibility and above a certain age limit, held punishable for conducting any criminal offense is known as juvenile delinquent. The consideration of minimum age, at which an individual can be convicted in a criminal court varies in different countries. For youngsters, any hearing for any kind of offense happens in a juvenile court initially but if the court feels that the level of crime is bigger, then the justice can be done through normal hearing (Binder, Geis, Bruce, 2001, p.3). Principal youth court judge of New Zealand Becroft (2009), in his writing pointed out different reasons behind the antisocial or criminal behavior of any child. These comprised previous history of antisocial behavior, use of tobacco, alcohol etc, low self control, hyperactive nature, low family income, less educated parents, family history of criminal behavior. All these directly or indirectly induce a young child to get involved in criminal activities. According to Shoemaker (2009), Juvenil e delinquency not only include criminal activities, conducted by any minor, but it also includes other activities like running away from home, truance from school, disobeying the instruction of parents or local guardians etc. These activities known as â€Å"status offenses† (Shoemaker, 2009, p 3). According to Shoemaker, in the USA, two factors were taken into consideration by any state before taking a case from the juvenile court to adult court jurisdiction. These are age of the child at the time of the offense and the nature of magnitude of the offense. Any serious offense like murder or forcible rape by any juvenile sometimes transferred to the adult court of jurisdiction which requires a higher level of punishment. (Shoemaker, 2009, p 3-4) Elrod and Ryder(2013) in their study pointed out the importance of juvenile justice as an institution for social control. According to them it is important for the family and school to have control over the youth and also teach them the lesson to not get involved in the criminal activities. According to them, juvenile justice system will help young individuals to avoid the criminal activities in the near future which are harmful for them as well as their near ones. (Elrod and Ryder, 2013, p. 13). According to World youth report 2003 (2004), the intensity of the juvenile crime, is determined by the social, economical and cultural conditions of